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Truth is stranger than fiction
A travel and adventure classic.A situation like this fitted perfectly the kind of 'investigative reporting' adventures that Frederick Burnaby craved. In 1876, this 33-year-old captain in the British army took leave of absence, and set out for Khiva. The journey involved a ride of over one thousand miles in well below freezing conditions across steppes and wastelands.
On his return, Burnaby wrote 'A Ride to Khiva' and it instantly became a best seller. A well-educated man, proficient in many languages, and a keen observer of all he encountered, his account still ranks as one of the great adventure classics of literature.
I am grateful to the neighbor who lent me this book, and can report that reading it has provided many hours of fascination. Burnaby died ten years after writing this book, supposedly during a massacre in the Sudan. Keen Internet browsers might find reference to a recent revelation that throws doubt upon the truth of the official account of his death.
A "Great Game" classic

Brian Wayne Wells, Esquire, reviews "Rise of the Dutch Rep."Motley later in 1874 added another four-volume set called "History of the United Netherlands" which brings the reader up to the date of 1609 when most of the fighting in the Netherlands between Spain and the Protestant nobles of the Nehterlands ended. Needless to it is a major commitment for the reader to get the whole story that Motley wants to tell. Indeed Motley could have told more. The official recognition of Dutch Independence did not come until Spain signed the Peace of the Hague in 1648 at the conclusion of the Thirty Years War (1619-1648).
Motley's outlook on the events covered in the seven volumes leaves no doubt that his sympathies lie with the Dutch. His bias is heavy handed and approaches propaganda. Still for the reader with the time and desire to learn about the history of the Dutch people the entire set is enlightening.
Birth of a NationSince I found this series in my father's book case and started reading I have not been able to put it down. The series take the reader to live the period and understand the human drama and the hope and perseverance that lift a population to found the most powerful nation in the world.
History from an age of great writing ...

A story of Sosa in his early life and travels in baseball.
Sammy Sosa BiographyIf you compare this book about Sammy Sosa to another book i read about Michael Jordan and his airiness I think that Sammy Sosa was ten million times better. On a closing note the book was probably the best book i have ever read in my life time as I have said many other times earlier in my wonderful online book review.
Un Excelente ser humano ( a great human being)Lee todo lo que puedas de Sammy que vale la pena y sentiras la motivacion de luchar, luchar y luchar.........


The I Ching in a cup?Who draws the water and boils it?
Who spoons the leaves from the tin and places them in the pot?
Who lifts the kettle and pours?
Who could be a greater friend?
This Zen and Taoist take on the consumption of tea is of course entirely appropriate. The Bodhidarma himself (legend has it) contributed his eyelids to the spawning of the first tea plant; and Zen and Taoist masters have from olden times used tea as an aid to meditation. Personally, as a long-time devotee myself, I believe that tea has mystical powers not easily quantified by modern science, and at any rate there is also a ceremonial and a devotional aspect to the drinking of tea than leads one to the quiet contemplation that makes for a life fully lived.
The text is easy to read and there are attractive thumbnail illustrations in green throughout. There are a few plugs for Rubin's company, but they are tastefully woven in. I must however call into question some of the information. For example on page 34 it is writ: "Homo erectus pekinensis, who lived in Southeast Asia where tea bushes grow wild, was boiling water and eating wild tea leaves more than 500,000 years ago." I would dearly like to see the reference for this supposition. (There are no footnotes.)
Also on page 20 it is claimed that white tea has "virtually no caffeine." I am having white tea myself this afternoon with lunch (Foojoy's Bai Mudan) which I have drunk many times before. I can say with complete confidence that it has noticeably more than "virtually no caffeine."
Indeed the whole question of the caffeine content of various teas seems a bit murky in this volume. On page 80 there is a table "Caffeine in Beverages" that indicates that five ounces of green tea contains 15 mg of caffeine while five ounces of black tea contains 40 mg. Needless to say it depends on which green or black tea you are talking about. Japanese green teas in my experience typically contain more caffeine that Chinese green teas. The caffeine in a typical Assam tea (a "black" tea) seems greater than in say Keemun the famous black tea from China. Furthermore, of course, it depends on how strong one brews one's tea and how long the leaves stay in the water and indeed at what temperature the water is when it hits the leaves.
Putting that aside and assuming such things are balanced, as I presume the authors do, consider this statement, also from page 80: "The more oxidized (or "fermented") the tea, the more caffeine it contains..."
I don't see how this can be true since the amount of caffeine in the bud and leaves does not gain from oxidation. It is not the processing of the tea (except for the deliberate removal of caffeine), but the tea leaves themselves that determine the amount of caffeine in the infusion. The authors imply that they know this when they end the paragraph with the observation that "The greatest concentration of caffeine...is in the bud and first two leaves of the tea bush."
I'm not even sure that this is correct. What IS correct is that the finer the tea the more likely it is to come from the bud and the first leaf or two, yet it will not be experienced as "strong"--which reveals perhaps a more important point about tea drinking: in the older leaves there is more tannin, and it is the experience of tannin that seems "strong" and bitter. The finest teas have only a hint of tannin and not a bit of bitterness.
Putting these peccadilloes aside, this is an attractive book that would make a nice gift for tea and herb lovers. For those who drink nothing but Lipton, it will be an eye-opener deluxe.
Tea chings: a great beginning
The products of the Republic of Tea are as good as this bookThis book helped me appreciate the inner-workings---not just the taste---of tea. I will keep it next to my teapot where it will serve a valuable reference to this ageless beverage.


Uniforms of the Republic of Texas
For Texans and Texophiles
A Book to Help Us Understand the Texans

Boys Will Be Boys
Burrough's does it again !The story of how the custodian (Jim Robinson) of one the worlds most recognized names, American Express launched a defamation campaign against a Swiss banker (Edmond Safra). Their efforts would've succeeded if they didn't rely upon an eccentric master of PR (Harry Freeman), a neurotic conspiracy theorist (Susan Cantor) and what could only be described as weasel of a man (Tony Greco)to execute it all.
The portrayal of Safra as an innocent is a bit misleading. Admittedly he took advantage of his post holocaust Jewish peers by purchasing their gold for obscenely below market prices to resell at market prices. In addition, Safra isn't without blame in American Express's paranoia that he would exercise unscrupolous tactics himself.
Read the book to find out why.
Banking Gets PersonalThis is a fascinating story of international intrigue and business. The author provides historical background for both AmEx and Mr Saffra and then proceeds into the meat of the story.
What's interesting here is that the Vendetta alluded to in the title raises some serious ethical questions on the part of some folks. All I'll say is as you read it do a name search on the web and see where some of them are today, it's not the poor house and it's not jail either.
The book exposes high finance, high power, bare knuckled business street fighting taken to an internation stage.


An enjoyable short read...
Rivka's WayI was a student in one of the authors classes a couple of years ago. I was impressed then by her ability to show her students how to paint vivid scenes in the minds of their readers. She has applied this skill to Rivkas's Way.
The best comments are from my 14 year old granddaughter who just finished the book a few minutes ago. Her words; "Grandpa, the description of the forest that Rivka saw was so real in my mind that I felt like I was there." Can anyone offer greater praise?
I read the book in one sitting. I could not put it down. It is a short book because there is no flab in it. The words are used frugally, but conveying thought and feeling clearly; not needing the sauce of extra adjectives or phrases.
I am looking forward to more books by Teri that touch the heart as this one did. My grandaughter is waiting too...
A Grandfather's Pick

Were it longer, it couldn't punish more......If there is a less intriguing side to any facet of Romanization, David finds it with unerring regularity. He seems to leap towards drudgery. Every single time I thought the book was about to pick up, David found a new professorial rat hole to climb down. Hellenism, the agent most responsible for melding the Italics into a whole, is discussed more as an aside than the powerful (and powerfully interesting) cultural force it had become. Additionally, the Social War and the civil wars which punctuated the manifestation of Roman empire are painstakingly avoided as well.
I, long ago, experienced the college history profs who, smugly announcing that they don't do wars, dove straight into the most mindnumbingly pedantic archival material known to man. These are the people who, though apparently devoted to representing history, do it its greatest disservice. They literally suck the fun out of it. One of their kind wrote this book.
A very detailed story of Italy and how it became unified.
Excellent book, misleading title

passionate albeit muddled
The terrors of the KGB and much more!
An intrepid critique of the KGB Yevgenia Albats, a journalist on Moscow News and Isvestia, has written a convincing analysis of the almost unbroken continuity of the political police from Lenin's Cheka to the present-day Chekists, as she rightly calls them, who ostensibly serve the president, but whose loyalty is in fact confined to their own leaders. Her courage as an intrepid critic of the KGB is shown in her many interviews with both the victims and torturers and with several former KGB leading figures, notably Oleg Kalugin who told her: 'There is no area of our lives, from religion to sports, where the Committee does not pursue some interest of its own'. Citizens' private lives have always been the KGB's main target. Penetration of the Orthodox Church started with the Cheka and continued without a break for the next seventy years. There was similar penetration of Catholics, Muslims, Jews, Buddhists and Seventh day Adventists. The formal structure of the 'State within a State' has only been the tip of the iceberg. 'Reliable' people, secret helpers, directors of scientific research institutes and deans of academic institutions make up the countless number of shadow workers. Albats has tracked down and interrogated such notorious executioners as Alexander Khvat and exposed such specialists in torture as Professor Vladimir Boyarsky, the NKVD's investigator turned professor in the field of mining science and technology.
During the perestroika years, people who were closely connected with the KGB advanced to the highest offices in the country and the KGB increased its power in the Army. By 1985, the KGB had successfully grafted itself on to the party-state apparat. So when the KGB, the communist party and the military industrial complex cooked up the plan for perestroika, the KGB was in a prime position to run the show and man the engine for reform. Albats shows how Gorbachev suited the group within the oligarchy who were capable of seeing how close the Soviet Union was to economic collapse. That meant he suited the KGB as well. This was how perestroika opened the way for the KGB to advance toward the heart of power. In the chapter headed 'Realities of the Glasnost Era', she reveals how the KGB 'with the same methods, the same hands, the same brains and the same mentality' did not transform itself under the facade of perestroika. Top secret memoranda from the KGB's Kryuchkov to Gorbachev in March 1989 show, for instance, how aid was given to the opposition parties in the Sri Lankan election. There is also documentation illustrating the better known fact that the KGB had infiltrated the Popular Fronts that were leading national liberation movements. In the spring of 1991, when Yeltsin was running for president, KGB directors sent their officers a coded telegram ordering them to vote against Yeltsin. The KGB also had a source close to Gorbachev. Indeed the tragic paradox of perestroika was that the democrats removed the communist party from the political arena before they were ready to step in and take over. Unwittingly, they had disrupted the balance of power in favour of the KGB, thereby allowing it in December 1990 to declare publicly through its chairman Kryuchkov that the real power in the country was vested in the political police. In April 1991, Gorbachev was warned that a coup d'état was being prepared from the right, but he took no notice.
From the start of the August 1991 coup, Albats kept a detailed diary. She was a member of the subsequent State Commission to Investigate the Activity of the KGB during the coup, which found that the KGB plotters had underestimated the mistrust they evoked in the public and especially within their own institutions. A few months later she was expelled for insubordination, because she called for the KGB's end and for a statement of the irreconcilability of true democracy with a political police. The key finding of the Commission has, however, shown that the second echelon of power had stood aside. The shadow cabinets of the KGB, the military industrial complex, the Army, the Party and the provincial authorities had not supported the coup. Thereafter, there was widespread destruction of KGB documents and since August 1991 the KGB has changed its name several times without changing its basic functions. When Bakatin took over the post-coup KGB, his orders were not obeyed and he was soon replaced by Ivanenko to head the newly named Federal Security Agency. In December 1991, Yeltsin imposed his friend the Interior Minister Barannikov who stopped the dismantling of the KGB, but who soon gave way to academician Primakov whose 'transformation' of the KGB turned out to be mostly cosmetic. Original functions have been retained under new names, indicating that Yeltsin could not imagine a government structure in which the KGB was absent. By the autumn of 1992, the KGB was regaining its strength. The military industrial complex, which was one of the moving forces behind the August 1991 coup, had hardly been touched by personnel changes. Furthermore, the KGB is the only institution from the previous regime to have preserved horizontal ties with the now autonomous republics of the former Soviet Union. It also has agents in parliament and the executive branch, and once again has a monopoly of information. In Albat's interview in early February 1994 with Nikolai Golushko, the head of the federal Counterintelligence Service, it had become clear that the KGB in its new incarnation had lost virtually none of its former functions. It still bugs whatever government lines it chooses and still monitors every area that affects state interests. There is no public oversight and its budget is kept secret. At the end of February 1994, Golushko was forced to step down after he refused to obey Yeltsin's request that he bar the parliament from granting amnesty to the coup plotters and rebels. His successor Sergei Stepashin did not seem to Albats to reduce the KGB's remarkable capacity for regeneration and revival.
NIGEL CLIVE


surprisingly modern, and full of interesting detailsit's major pluses: it's written in a surprisingly modern style. i've read other travelogues of the time period, like melville's omoo and typee and others, and this one was FAR better. perhaps it's that the author is not pompous or trying too hard to be "literary." he tries a little bit, but mostly he just sticks to the facts and tells the story. and the story on its own is interesting enough - travelling all around eastern siberia with wandering natives on dogsleds and reindeer sleds, living in yurts and eating funky foods, starving at times, camping under snowdrifts at fifty below zero, and mostly just observing and interacting with native peoples who (i have a strange feelings) may not even exist any more. and all this set in the backdrop of such an interesting time period in our history - just after the U.S. Civil War.
other point of food for thought: the guy did his travels at AGE TWENTY!!!, and wrote and published the entire book by age 25! this strikes me as quite odd, because his whole style is...so mature...and intellectual. you'd think you're reading a book by a forty year old (at least). and to this that seven years before he travelled to siberia...he was just thirteen.
anyway, all in all a good and interesting book, good in a way for light historical reading, but nothing to shock your boots off...
Footnote in history makes for an exciting adventure.
Fascinating, humorous, great read.